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Se realiza un estudio de un sistema LTE-Advanced de 4G (aún en evolución y desarrollo), sobre sistemas coordinados (cooperación) y sistemas distribuidos para ver como reacciona el sistema ante diversas características como multiusuario, multiantena y macrocelda.
Final degree Project-GSIC
In this paper, we obtain approximations for the optimal Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) decision rule in cooperative detection when local energy detectors are assumed. Considering conditional independence, we also show under which bandwidth and sampling frequency regimes these approximations hold best. Furthermore, we present simulations where the performance of the approximated LLR decision rule is...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper, we consider the distributed training of a SVM using measurements collected by the nodes of a Wireless Sensor Network in order to achieve global consensus with the minimum possible inter-node communications for data exchange. We derive a novel mathematical characterization for the optimal selection of partial information that neighboring sensors should exchange in order to achieve...
Articulo-GSIC
We study the source coding problem in sensor networks deployed to monitor the evolution of spatio-temporal temperature distributions. The sensors sample the temperature field, quantize the samples and transmit the encoded samples through digital channels to some central unit, which computes an estimate of the original temperature field. Our analysis is based on the heat kernel's spectral...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper, we show how to critically sparsify a given network while improving the convergence rate of the associated average consensus algorithm. Thus, instead of adding new links or reallocating them, we propose novel distributed methods to nd much sparser networks with better convergence results than the original denser ones. We propose two distributed algorithms; a) in the first one,...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper, we consider the problem of improving the convergence speed of an average consensus gossip algorithm by sparsifying a sufficiently dense network graph. Thus, instead of adding links, as usually proposed in the literature, or globally optimizing the mixing matrix of the gossip algorithm for a given network, which requires global knowledge at every node, we find a sparser network that...
Articulo-GSIC
The authors consider a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) deployed over a large geographical area, where a querying node wishes to perform a estimation of a localized phenomenon. The authors formulate the problem as a joint optimization of sensor selection and routing structure where they minimize the estimation distortion subject to a total communication power constraint for the WSN. Two scenarios...
Articulo-GSIC
This paper addresses the construction of a novel efficient rotation-invariant texture retrieval method that is based on the alignment in angle of signatures obtained via a steerable sub-Gaussian model. In our proposed scheme, we first construct a steerable multivariate sub-Gaussian model, where the fractional lower-order moments of a given image are associated with those of its rotated versions....
Articulo-GSIC
This paper studies coordination and consensus mechanisms for Wireless sensor networks in order to train a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier in a distributed fashion. We propose two selective gossip algorithms, which take advantage of the sparse representation that SVMs provide for their decision boundary (hyperplane), in order to ensure convergence to an optimal or close-to-optimal...
Articulo-GSIC
The standard separable 2-D wavelet transform (WT) has recently achieved a great success in image processing because it provides a sparse representation of smooth images. However, it fails to efficiently capture 1-D discontinuities, like edges or contours. These features, being elongated and characterized by geometrical regularity along different directions, intersect and generate many large...
Articulo-GSIC
In our previous work we proposed a construction of critically sampled perfect reconstruction transforms with directional vanishing moments (DVMs) imposed in the corresponding basis functions along different directions, called directionlets. Here, we combine the directionlets with the space-frequency quantization (SFQ) image compression method, originally based on the standard two-dimensional (2-D...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the problem of correlated data gathering by a network with a sink node and a tree-based communication structure, where the goal is to minimize the total transmission cost of transporting the information collected by the nodes, to the sink node. For source coding of correlated data, we consider a joint entropy-based coding model with explicit communication where coding is simple and...
Article-GSIC
We study the problem of A/D conversion and error-rate dependence of a class of nonbandlimited signals with finite rate of innovation. In particular, we analyze a continuous periodic stream of Diracs, characterized by a finite set of time positions and weights. Previous research has only considered sampling of this type of signals, ignoring the presence of quantization, necessary for any practical...
Article-GSIC
We consider the joint optimization of sensor placement and transmission structure for data gathering, where a given number of nodes need to be placed in a field such that the sensed data can be reconstructed at a sink within specified distortion bounds while minimizing the energy consumed for communication. We assume that the nodes use joint entropy coding based on explicit communication between...
Article-GSIC
Lattice networks are widely used in regular settings like grid computing, distributed control, satellite constellations, and sensor networks. Thus, limits on capacity, optimal routing policies, and performance with finite buffers are key issues and are addressed in this paper. In particular, we study the routing algorithms that achieve the maximum rate per node for infinite and finite buffers in...
Article-GSIC
In spite of the success of the standard wavelet transform (WT) in image processing, the efficiency of its representation is limited by the spatial isotropy of its basis functions built in only horizontal and vertical directions. One-dimensional (1-D) discontinuities in images (edges and contours), which are very important elements in visual perception, intersect too many wavelet basis functions...
Articulo-GSIC
This paper presents a novel rotation-invariant image retrieval scheme based on a transformation of the texture information via a steerable pyramid. First, we fit the distribution of the subband coefficients using a joint alpha-stable sub-Gaussian model to capture their non-Gaussian behavior. Then, we apply a normalization process in order to Gaussianize the coefficients. As a result, the feature...
Article-GSIC
Sensor networks measuring correlated data are considered, where the task is to gather data from the network nodes to a sink. A specific scenario is addressed, where data at nodes are lossy coded with high-resolution, and the information measured by the nodes has to be reconstructed at the sink within both certain total and individual distortion bounds. The first problem considered is to find the...
Articulo-GSIC
The standard separable two-dimensional (2-D) wavelet transform (WT) has recently achieved a great success in image processing because it provides a sparse representation of smooth images. However, it fails to capture efficiently one-dimensional (1-D) discontinuities, like edges and contours, that are anisotropic and characterized by geometrical regularity along different directions. In our...
Articulo-GSIC
Consider a set of correlated sources located at the nodes of a network, and a set of sinks that are the destinations for some of the sources. The minimization of cost functions which are the product of a function of the rate and a function of the path weight is considered, for both the data-gathering scenario, which is relevant in sensor networks, and general traffic matrices, relevant for...
Article-GSIC
In spite of the success of the standard wavelet transform (WT) in image processing, the efficiency of its representation is limited by the spatial isotropy of its basis functions built in only horizontal and vertical directions. One-dimensional (1-D) discontinuities in images (edges and contours), which are very important elements in visual perception, intersect too many wavelet basis functions...
Articulo-GSIC
In this work, we consider the problem of designing adaptive distributed processing algorithms in large sensor networks that are efficient in terms of minimizing the total power spent for gathering the spatially correlated data from the sensor nodes to a sink node. We take into account both the power spent for purposes of communication as well as the power spent for local computation. Our...
Articulo-GSIC
The analysis and design of routing algorithms for finite buffer networks requires solving the associated queue network problem which is known to be hard. We propose alternative and more accurate approximation models to the usual Jackson's theorem that give more insight into the effect of routing algorithms on the queue size distributions. Using the proposed approximation models, we analyze...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider a sensor network measuring correlated data, where the task is to gather all data from the network nodes to a sink. We consider the case where data at nodes is lossy coded with high-resolution, and the information measured by the nodes should be available at the sink within certain total and individual distortion bounds. First, we consider the problem of finding the optimal...
Articulo-GSIC
This paper presents a novel rotation-invariant image retrieval scheme based on a transformation of the texture information via a steerable pyramid. First, we fit the distribution of the subband coefficients using a joint alpha-stable sub-Gaussian model to capture their non-Gaussian behavior. Then, we apply a normalization process in order to Gaussianize the coefficients. As a result, the feature...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider large sensor networks where the cost of collecting data from the network nodes to the data gathering sink is critical. We propose several algorithms that use limited local communication and distributed signal processing to make communication more efficient in terms of transmission cost. We consider a model that uses distributed wavelet-based signal processing. We first propose an...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider data gathering by a network with a sink node and a tree communication structure, where the goal is to minimize the total transmission cost of transporting the information, collected by the nodes, to the sink node. This problem requires a joint optimization of the data representation at the nodes and of the transmission structure. First, we study the case when the measured data are...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the rate-distortion problem for sensing the continuous space-time physical temperature in a circular ring on which a heat source is applied over space and time, and which is also allowed to cool by radiation or convection to its surrounding medium. The heat source is modelled as a continuous space-time stochastic process which is bandlimited over space and time. The temperature field...
Articulo-GSIC
We study network capacity limits and optimal routing algorithms for regular sensor networks, namely, square and torus grid sensor networks, in both, the static case (no node failures) and the dynamic case (node failures). For static networks, we derive upper bounds on the network capacity and then we characterize and provide optimal routing algorithms whose rate per node is equal to this upper...
Articulo-GSIC
This paper presents a new rotation-invariant image retrieval method, which extends a recently introduced classification technique based on steerable wavelet transforms. In the proposed procedure, the feature extraction step consists of estimating the covariations (lower-order cross-correlations) between the wavelet subband coefficients, which are modeled as subGaussian random vectors. The...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the joint optimization of sensor placement and transmission structure for data gathering, where a given number of nodes need to be placed in a field such that the sensed data can be reconstructed at a sink within specified distortion bounds while minimizing the energy consumed for communication. We assume that the nodes use joint entropy coding based on explicit communication between...
Articulo-GSIC
Recent results in sampling theory [M. Vetterli et al., (2002)] showed that perfect reconstruction of nonbandlimited signals with finite rate of innovation can be achieved performing uniform sampling at or above the rate of innovation. We study analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion of these signals, introducing two types of oversampling and consistent reconstruction.
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the problem of A/D conversion for non-bandlimited signals that have a finite rate of innovation, in particular, the class of a continuous periodic stream of Diracs, characterized by a set of time positions and weights. Previous research has only considered the sampling of these signals, ignoring quantization which is necessary for any practical application (e.g. UWB, CDMA). In order...
Articulo-GSIC
Consider a set of correlated sources located at the nodes of a network, and a sink to which the data from all the sources have to arrive. We address the minimization of a separable joint communication cost function given by the product [rate] o [edge weight]. We present two possible approaches for rate allocation, namely Slepian-Wolf coding, and coding by explicit communication, and compare...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the problem of correlated data gathering by a network with a sink node and a tree communication structure, where the goal is to minimize the total transmission cost of transporting the information collected by the nodes, to the sink node. Two coding strategies are analyzed: a Slepian-Wolf model where optimal coding is complex and transmission optimization is simple, and a joint...
Articulo-GSIC
Consider a set of correlated sources located at the nodes of a network, and a set of sinks that are the destinations for some of the sources. The minimization of cost functions which are the product of a function of the rate and a function of the path weight is considered, for both the data-gathering scenario, which is relevant in sensor networks, and general traffic matrices, relevant for...
Articulo-GSIC
We consider the rate-distortion problem for sensing the continuous space-time physical temperature in a circular ring on which a heat source is applied over space and time, and which is also allowed to cool by radiation or convection to its surrounding medium. The heat source is modelled as a continuous space-time stochastic process which is bandlimited over space and time. The temperature field...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper, we propose a new rotation-invariant image retrieval system based on steerable pyramids and the concept of angular alignment across scales. First, we define energy-based texture features which are steerable under rotation, i.e., such that features corresponding to the rotated version of an image can be easily obtained from the features of the original (non-rotated) image. We also...
Articulo-GSIC
The usual quantizer based on an n-dimensional lattice # maps a point x # R n to a closest lattice point. Suppose # is the intersection of lattices # 1 , . . . , # r . Then one may instead combine the information obtained by simultaneously quantizing x with respect to each of the # i . This corresponds to decomposing R n into a honeycomb of cells which are the intersections of the Voronoi cells...
Article-GSIC
We study construction of structured regular quantizers for overcomplete expansions in RN. Our goal is to design structured quantizers which allow simple reconstruction algorithms with low complexity and which have good performance in terms of accuracy. Most related work to date in quantized redundant expansions has assumed that the same uniform scalar quantizer was used on all the expansion...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper, we specifically focus on the problem of power shaping and we examine nested constructions based on trellis codes, which build on simple low dimensional lattices. We propose the idea of performing shaping through a coarse lattice (source code) and we also show how this method can actually be combined with shaping through a fine lattice (channel code) so that a joint shaping can be...
Articulo-GSIC
We present a study of separability of acoustic waveforms of speech at phoneme level. The analyzed data consist of 64 ms segments of acoustic waveforms of individual phonemes from TIMIT data base, sampled at 16 kHz. For each phoneme, by means of principal component analysis, we identify subspaces which contain a given proportion of the total energy of the available waveforms in the time-domain,...
Articulo-GSIC
We study the construction of structured regular quantizers for overcomplete expansions in RN. Our goal is to design structured quantizers allowing simple reconstruction algorithms with low (memory and computational) complexity and having good performance in terms of accuracy. Most related work to date in quantized redundant expansions has assumed that uniform scalar quantization with the same...
Articulo-GSIC
The use of quantized redundant expansions is useful in applications where the cost of having oversampling in the representation is much lower than the use of a high-resolution quantization (e.g., oversampled A/D). Most work to date has assumed that simple uniform quantization was used on the redundant expansion and then has dealt with methods to improve the reconstruction. Instead, we consider...
Articulo-GSIC
In this paper we study signal representation using oversampled steerable transforms. While in general it may not be efficient to use an oversampled representation for applications like compression, our work investigates efficient techniques for representing the oversampled data, given that after oversampling there exists substantial redundancy. We discuss different strategies which take advantage...
Articulo-GSIC
